Fixed Deposits (FDs) are a reliable saving option in India. They provide both security and predictable returns. For those investing a large amount, such as ₹50 Lakhs, it is important to know the monthly interest rates. Understanding how to calculate the returns can also be beneficial.
Monthly Interest Payout on a ₹50 Lakh FD
| Amount Deposited | Rate of Interest (p.a.) | Monthly Interest Payout |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 6.00% | ₹25,000 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 6.50% | ₹27,083 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 7.00% | ₹29,166 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 7.50% | ₹31,250 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 8.00% | ₹33,333 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 8.50% | ₹35,416 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 9.00% | ₹37,500 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 9.50% | ₹39,583 |
| ₹50 Lakhs | 10.00% | ₹41,666 |
Interest Rates Offered by Banks/NBFCs on a ₹50 Lakh FD
Here’s a look at the interest rates offered by some banks and NBFCs on a ₹50 Lakh FD, assuming a tenor of 60 months.
| Bank/NBFC/HFC | Non-Senior Citizen (p.a.) | Monthly Interest Payout | Senior Citizen (p.a.) | Monthly Interest Payout |
| ICICI Bank | 7.00% | ₹29,166 | 7.50% | ₹31,250 |
| HDFC Bank | 7.00% | ₹29,166 | 7.50% | ₹31,250 |
| IDFC First Bank | 7.00% | ₹29,166 | 7.50% | ₹31,250 |
| Axis Bank | 7.10% | ₹29,583 | 7.60% | ₹31,667 |
| IndusInd Bank | 7.25% | ₹30,208 | 7.75% | ₹32,291 |
| YES BANK | 7.25% | ₹30,208 | 8.00% | ₹33,333 |
| Bajaj Finance Ltd. | 8.10% | ₹33,750 | 8.35% | ₹34,792 |
| PNB Housing Finance Ltd. | 7.60% | ₹31,667 | 7.80% | ₹32,500 |
| Mahindra Finance Ltd. | 8.10% | ₹33,750 | 8.35% | ₹34,792 |
| LIC Housing Finance | 7.50% | ₹31,250 | 7.75% | ₹32,291 |
| Shriram Finance | 8.47% | ₹35,291 | 8.97% | ₹37,375 |
| Jana Small Finance Bank | 7.25% | ₹30,208 | 7.75% | ₹32,291 |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank | 6.20% | ₹25,833 | 6.70% | ₹27,916 |
| SBI | 6.50% | ₹27,083 | 7.50% | ₹31,250 |
| AU Small Finance Bank | 7.25% | ₹30,208 | 7.75% | ₹32,291 |
| Ujjivan Small Finance Bank | 7.20% | ₹30,000 | 7.70% | ₹32,083 |
Key Factors Influencing FD Interest Rates
Several factors determine the interest rates offered on fixed deposits:
- Tenor of Deposit: Longer tenors typically offer higher interest rates. Banks prefer locking in funds for longer periods. This can help provide better rates as an incentive.
- Type of Issuer: Interest rates can vary between banks and NBFCs.
- Economic Conditions: Bank policies, inflation, and economic conditions can impact FD interest rates.
- Deposit Amount: Higher deposit amounts can sometimes attract better rates.
- Customer Category: Senior citizens often receive higher interest rates.
Calculating Monthly Interest on ₹50 Lakh FD
For those seeking regular income from their FDs, banks offer monthly interest payouts. Understanding how to calculate this monthly interest is essential for effective financial planning.
Formula for Monthly Interest
The monthly interest on a fixed deposit can be determined using this formula:
Monthly Interest = Principal x Annual Interest Rate / 12
Example Calculations
For example, if a bank offers an annual interest rate of 6% on a ₹50 Lakh FD, the monthly interest would be:
Monthly Interest = ₹50,00,000 × 0.06 / 12 = ₹25,000
Now, consider a ₹50 Lakh FD with an annual interest rate of 6.5% and a tenor of 5 years. Using the formula mentioned earlier:
Monthly Interest = ₹50,00,000 × 0.065 / 12 = ₹27,083.33
Thus, an investor would receive ₹27,083.33 each month as interest.
You can also use a fd monthly interest calculator to simplify this process. Enter the deposit amount, tenor, and interest rate. By doing so, investors can quickly determine their monthly interest income.
Benefits of Monthly Interest Payouts
- Regular Income: Ideal for retirees or individuals needing a steady cash flow
- Financial Planning: Helps in budgeting and managing monthly expenses
- Liquidity: Provides regular cash inflow without breaking the FD
Choosing the Right Bank
When selecting a bank for a fixed deposit, consider the following:
- Interest Rates: Compare rates offered by different banks and NBFCs
- Customer Service: Opt for a bank known for good customer service
- Additional Benefits: Some banks offer additional features like loans against FD
Tax Implications
Interest earned on fixed deposits is taxable. It falls under “Income from Other Sources” and is subject to tax as per the investor’s tax slab. Banks also deduct TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) if the interest income exceeds ₹40,000 in a financial year (₹50,000 for senior citizens).
How to Invest in a Fixed Deposit
- Research: Compare interest rates and terms offered by different banks.
- Documentation: Ensure you have the necessary documents. These include PAN card, Aadhaar card, and address proof.
- Application: You can apply online through the bank’s website or visit the branch.
- Deposit: Transfer the funds to the bank to start your FD.
Advantages of Fixed Deposits
- Safety: FDs are one of the safest investment options. This is because they are not subject to market fluctuations
- Predictable Returns: Investors know the amount they will receive at the end of the tenor
- Flexibility: FDs offer flexible tenors. This allows investors to choose terms that best suit their financial goals.
- Loan Facility: Investors can get loans against their FDs. This helps provide liquidity without breaking the deposit
Disadvantages of Fixed Deposits
- Lower Returns: Compared to market-linked investments, FDs typically offer lower returns
- Taxable Interest: Interest earned on FDs is taxable, which can reduce the returns
- Penalties for Early Withdrawal: Premature withdrawals can attract penalties, reducing the overall returns
Investing ₹50 Lakhs in a fixed deposit can be a secure and beneficial way to earn regular monthly income. Understand how to calculate interest and utilise tools like an FD interest calculator. By doing so, you can make informed decisions. Considering factors such as tenor, type of issuer, and compounding frequency can help maximise your returns. Always compare different options and understand the tax implications to make the most of your investment.
